The roles of the Spartan kingsĪs the kings of Sparta, both rulers had certain roles they were required to perform or fulfil for the state. After Eurypon ruled the dynasty it was then named after him. The Eurypontid dynasty is again reported to have started around the same time as Agis, and would soon pass to the third heir to the line Eurypon. Agis was in fact the son of Eurstenes and inherited the lineage which then become known as the Agiad dynasty after his name. The Agiad dynasty started with Eurystene but was named after Agis the second king who was thought to have ruled for about 30 years. There are various lists of the kings that exist, and while it’s hard to define which is the most correct, it’s thought that some of the history may have been altered, watered down, or even enhanced over the passage of time.Ī statue of King Leonidas of Sparta The Agiad dynasty Both of the two dynasties where believed to have started around the same time in the ancient Greek timeline.ĭue to the fragmented nature of information on the actual bloodlines of the kings of Sparta, it is difficult to name with true certainty.
Even though these two families were not the names of the first kings, the two dynasties were named after them. The Spartan kings themselves would come from two bloodlines, two families, the Eurypontids and the Agiads. The unique nature of the Spartan kings was impressive considering all the other Greek city states of the time had elected officials in place of their kings. Both kings would ensure that one king would not abuse or obtain to much power, that they could cause hard to the state.
These kings working in partnership would share their duties, and by the nature of the dual leadership would keep the other king honest. Sparta due to its constitution would have two kings rule over the state.